Author Guidelines

Global Journal of Biology (GJBIO) publishes peer-reviewed, high-quality research in biological sciences, including molecular biology, microbiology, ecology, genetics, biotechnology, environmental biology, and related interdisciplinary fields. Manuscripts must be original, rigorous, and contribute to the advancement of biological knowledge.

1. General Requirements

Manuscripts must be original and not under consideration elsewhere
Articles must follow the official journal template
Use clear and formal academic English
All submissions undergo double-blind peer review
Research methods and results must be accurate and reproducible

2. Manuscript Structure

Title
Maximum 15 words. Must clearly reflect the biological topic or study.

Author Information

Full names without academic titles
Affiliation: department, institution, city, country
Email of corresponding author

Abstract
150–250 words in one paragraph. Must include background, objective, methods, results, and conclusion. Avoid citations and undefined abbreviations.

Keywords
Provide 3–5 keywords related to biology.

Introduction

Explain scientific background and context
State research problem clearly
Provide brief literature review
Highlight novelty and contribution

Materials and Methods

Describe materials, organisms, or samples used
Explain experimental design and procedures
Provide details on instruments and techniques
Include statistical analysis methods

Results

Present findings clearly and systematically
Use tables, graphs, and images where necessary
Report data with appropriate units and measurements

Discussion

Interpret results based on biological principles
Compare with previous studies
Explain implications for science or application
Discuss limitations

Conclusion

Summarize key findings
Highlight contributions to biology
Suggest future research directions

Additional Sections

Acknowledgments (optional)
Funding information
Author contributions
Conflict of interest statement
Data availability statement
Declaration of AI use

3. Ethical Considerations

Research involving humans or animals must follow ethical standards
Provide ethical clearance where applicable
Ensure informed consent for human subjects

4. Tables and Figures

Number tables and figures sequentially
Provide clear titles and captions
Must be cited in the text
Use high-resolution images (e.g., microscopy, charts)

5. References

Use APA 7th Edition style
Minimum 15 references
At least 80% from recent scholarly sources
Arrange alphabetically
Include DOI or URL when available

6. Publication Ethics

Follow COPE guidelines
No plagiarism, falsification, or fabrication
Proper citation is mandatory
All authors must approve the submission

7. Submission

Submit manuscripts through the OJS system:

https://ejournal.globalterasfana.com/gjbio

8. Peer Review Process

Initial screening by editorial team
Double-blind peer review process
Evaluation criteria: originality, scientific rigor, validity, contribution
Decision: accept, minor revision, major revision, or reject

9. Copyright and License

Authors retain copyright of their work. All articles published in this journal are licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-SA 4.0).